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European Union Import Duty Rate for Electronic Components

HS 8534 / 8542 · Printed circuits and integrated circuits

European Union MFN Import Duty Rate

Live

on CIF value

ITA covers most semiconductors, PCBs, and electronic components.

How duty is calculated

CIF value

Product cost + international freight + insurance

Import duty (0%)

Applied to CIF value. EU, UK, and most countries use CIF.

VAT (20%)

Applied to CIF value + duty. Collected at customs.

Use our Landed Cost Calculator to compute the full cost including freight, brokerage, and last-mile delivery.

Worked example: electronic components worth US$10,000

A commercial shipment invoiced at US$10,000 with US$900 of international freight and insurance. European Union charges duty on the CIF value (goods + freight + insurance), so the duty base is US$10,900. Customs converts the amount to EUR at the official exchange rate on the day of import.

Charge	At 0%
Import duty	$0
VAT (20%)	$2,180
Total paid at the border	$2,180

VAT is usually recoverable for a registered business, so the cost that stays with you is the duty. Excise, anti-dumping duties and broker fees are not included.

Classifying electronic components correctly

Electronic components sit in several headings: printed circuit boards (8534), integrated circuits (8542), diodes and transistors (8541), capacitors (8532) and resistors (8533).

Assembled PCBs with components mounted are no longer 8534 — they are classified as parts of the machine they belong to
Multi-component integrated circuits (MCOs) are 8542
Modules with their own function (e.g. Wi-Fi modules) may be 8517

Compliance. Most components are 0% under the WTO Information Technology Agreement; export controls and US Section 301 duties on Chinese semiconductors are the bigger issues.

Importing into European Union: what you need

Customs is run by each member state (Zoll in Germany, Douane in France, Agencja Celna in Poland) under the Union Customs Code; rates come from the Common Customs Tariff and TARIC.

Registration. An EORI number issued by the member state where the importer is established. Non-EU sellers either appoint an indirect customs representative or ship DDP through a carrier that acts as declarant.

Low-value shipments. Goods worth €150 or less were duty-free until 30 June 2026. Since 1 July 2026 a flat €3 customs duty applies to each tariff heading in a low-value parcel sold through IOSS (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/382), until normal duties take over in July 2028. VAT is due from the first euro, collected at checkout under IOSS or at import.

Documents customs will ask for

Commercial invoice
Packing list
Bill of lading or air waybill
Proof of origin for preferential rates (statement on origin or REX statement)
Import licence or certificate where the product is regulated

Charges on top of duty

Import VAT at the rate of the member state of import (17–27%)
Excise on alcohol, tobacco and energy products
Anti-dumping duties on specific product/origin pairs (TARIC additional codes)
CBAM certificates for iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers and hydrogen above the 50-tonne annual threshold

Watch out. VAT, not duty, is usually the bigger number — a 3% duty on a €10,000 shipment is €300, while 20% VAT on the duty-paid value is over €2,100. VAT-registered importers recover it; consumers do not.

Frequently asked questions

What is the import duty rate for Electronic Components in European Union?

The MFN (Most Favoured Nation) import duty rate for Electronic Components (HS 8534 / 8542) in European Union is 0% on the CIF value. ITA covers most semiconductors, PCBs, and electronic components.

Is VAT charged on Electronic Components imports to European Union?

Yes. European Union charges VAT at 20% on the CIF value plus any import duty. This applies to virtually all commercial imports.

Are there FTA rates available for Electronic Components in European Union?

European Union has free trade agreements with CETA (Canada), JEFTA (Japan), EU–Korea FTA, EU–Vietnam FTA (EVFTA), EU–UK TCA. Check whether your origin country qualifies for a preferential rate on HS 8534 / 8542.

How is import duty calculated for Electronic Components entering European Union?

Duty is calculated on the CIF value of the goods. CIF value includes the product cost, international freight, and insurance. The MFN duty of 0% is applied to this value. VAT (20%) is then applied on the duty-paid value.