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European Union Import Duty Rate for Trucks & Commercial Vehicles

HS 8704 · Motor vehicles for transport of goods

European Union MFN Import Duty Rate

6.5%

on CIF value

Applies to most lorries and commercial vehicles. Rate varies slightly by subheading (8704.21–8704.31).

How duty is calculated

CIF value

Product cost + international freight + insurance

Import duty (6.5%)

Applied to CIF value. EU, UK, and most countries use CIF.

VAT (20%)

Applied to CIF value + duty. Collected at customs.

Use our Landed Cost Calculator to compute the full cost including freight, brokerage, and last-mile delivery.

Worked example: trucks & commercial vehicles worth US$10,000

A commercial shipment invoiced at US$10,000 with US$900 of international freight and insurance. European Union charges duty on the CIF value (goods + freight + insurance), so the duty base is US$10,900. Customs converts the amount to EUR at the official exchange rate on the day of import.

Charge	At 6.5%
Import duty	$709
VAT (20%)	$2,322
Total paid at the border	$3,030

VAT is usually recoverable for a registered business, so the cost that stays with you is the duty. Excise, anti-dumping duties and broker fees are not included.

Classifying trucks & commercial vehicles correctly

Heading 8704 covers motor vehicles for the transport of goods, split by engine type and gross vehicle weight (up to 5 t, 5–20 t, over 20 t).

Dual-purpose vehicles are classified by their main design purpose — seating and windows behind the driver point to 8703
Tractor units for semi-trailers are 8701, not 8704
Special-purpose vehicles such as cranes and fire engines go to 8705

Compliance. Commercial vehicles need homologation and emissions certification; heavy vehicles often face extra road-use or registration taxes after import.

Importing into European Union: what you need

Customs is run by each member state (Zoll in Germany, Douane in France, Agencja Celna in Poland) under the Union Customs Code; rates come from the Common Customs Tariff and TARIC.

Registration. An EORI number issued by the member state where the importer is established. Non-EU sellers either appoint an indirect customs representative or ship DDP through a carrier that acts as declarant.

Low-value shipments. Goods worth €150 or less were duty-free until 30 June 2026. Since 1 July 2026 a flat €3 customs duty applies to each tariff heading in a low-value parcel sold through IOSS (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/382), until normal duties take over in July 2028. VAT is due from the first euro, collected at checkout under IOSS or at import.

Documents customs will ask for

Commercial invoice
Packing list
Bill of lading or air waybill
Proof of origin for preferential rates (statement on origin or REX statement)
Import licence or certificate where the product is regulated

Charges on top of duty

Import VAT at the rate of the member state of import (17–27%)
Excise on alcohol, tobacco and energy products
Anti-dumping duties on specific product/origin pairs (TARIC additional codes)
CBAM certificates for iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers and hydrogen above the 50-tonne annual threshold

Watch out. VAT, not duty, is usually the bigger number — a 3% duty on a €10,000 shipment is €300, while 20% VAT on the duty-paid value is over €2,100. VAT-registered importers recover it; consumers do not.

Frequently asked questions

What is the import duty rate for Trucks & Commercial Vehicles in European Union?

The MFN (Most Favoured Nation) import duty rate for Trucks & Commercial Vehicles (HS 8704) in European Union is 6.5% on the CIF value. Applies to most lorries and commercial vehicles. Rate varies slightly by subheading (8704.21–8704.31).

Is VAT charged on Trucks & Commercial Vehicles imports to European Union?

Yes. European Union charges VAT at 20% on the CIF value plus any import duty. This applies to virtually all commercial imports.

Are there FTA rates available for Trucks & Commercial Vehicles in European Union?

European Union has free trade agreements with CETA (Canada), JEFTA (Japan), EU–Korea FTA, EU–Vietnam FTA (EVFTA), EU–UK TCA. Check whether your origin country qualifies for a preferential rate on HS 8704.

How is import duty calculated for Trucks & Commercial Vehicles entering European Union?

Duty is calculated on the CIF value of the goods. CIF value includes the product cost, international freight, and insurance. The MFN duty of 6.5% is applied to this value. VAT (20%) is then applied on the duty-paid value.