CBAM (EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism)
The EU's carbon-pricing mechanism on imports of cement, iron & steel, aluminium, fertilizers, electricity, and hydrogen. Transitional reporting since 2023; full pricing from 2026.
CBAM is the EU's mechanism to price imported carbon emissions for specific high-emission products — cement, iron and steel, aluminium, fertilizers, electricity, and hydrogen.
Since Q4 2023, EU importers of covered goods must file quarterly CBAM reports even though no certificates are yet purchased. From 2026, importers must buy CBAM certificates equivalent to the embedded emissions, at the current EU ETS price.
Also searched: carbon border tax · eu carbon tariff · cbam reporting
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