Customs Value

The value used to calculate customs duty — usually the transaction value (price paid) plus freight and insurance to the place of import.

Customs value is the dollar (or euro, pound) figure that customs multiplies by the duty rate to arrive at the duty owed. Most countries follow the WTO Valuation Agreement: start with the transaction value, then adjust for freight, insurance, royalties, and assists.

Practical difference: an EU import at €1,000 FOB with €100 freight has a customs value of €1,100 (CIF). A US import at the same FOB price has a customs value of €1,000 for MFN-duty calculation (US does not add freight). VAT and local taxes are calculated on top, on the customs value plus duty.

Also searched: dutiable value · assessed value for duty

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