Bonded Warehouse

A storage facility authorised by customs where imported goods can be held without paying duty until they are released for home consumption, re-exported, or destroyed. Duty is suspended, not waived.

A customs bonded warehouse is a storage facility where imported goods can sit — for months or years — without the importer paying duty and VAT. Duty is suspended while goods are in bond. It only becomes payable when goods are released into free circulation (home consumption), and it's never payable if goods are re-exported.

Why use one. Cash-flow management — pay duty only when goods are actually needed rather than on arrival. Flexibility — split the shipment and release into home consumption in batches. Re-export efficiency — bring goods in, re-package, and export to third countries without paying import duty. Duty relief on write-offs — goods that are damaged or destroyed in bond may qualify for duty remission.

What you can (and can't) do to bonded goods. Most customs warehouse authorisations allow relabelling, repackaging, sampling, stock-taking, and marking. They typically prohibit substantial processing that would change the tariff heading of the goods. For value-added manufacturing in suspension, a different authorisation is needed (Customs Warehousing Procedure Type D in the EU, or an FTZ in the US).

US Free Trade Zones (FTZs) vs bonded warehouses. An FTZ is a designated area where goods can be stored, manipulated, or manufactured and where customs duty applies only on the finished goods released into US commerce, often at the lower of the raw-material or finished-product duty rate. FTZs allow more processing than a standard bonded warehouse and are popular for automotive and electronics manufacturing.

Also searched: bonded warehouse · customs bonded warehouse · customs warehouse · bonded storage · ftz warehouse · duty suspended warehouse · bond warehouse

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