Duty Drawback
A refund of customs duties paid on imported goods when those goods are subsequently exported (or used to manufacture exported products). Available in the US, EU, UK, and most major importing countries.
Duty drawback is a partial refund of import duties you already paid, recovered when you export the goods (or products made from those goods). The legal logic: import duty protects the home market; goods that leave the country before consumption never competed in that market, so the duty should be returned. In the US, you can recover up to 99% of duties paid on qualifying exports.
Types of US drawback. Manufacturing drawback: you import raw materials, manufacture a product, and export the finished goods. Direct-identification drawback: you import and re-export the same goods without processing. Substitution drawback: you export goods of the "same kind and quality" as the imported goods — useful when manufacturing processes can't identify which specific imported units ended up in each exported product.
What you can claim back. In the US, drawback covers: import duties (MFN, Section 301, Section 232), Harbor Maintenance Fees (HMF), and certain MPF amounts — but not VAT-equivalent taxes (the US has no federal VAT). In the EU and UK, inward processing relief (IPR) achieves the same result prospectively — goods enter without paying duty on the condition they are processed and exported.
Record-keeping and time limits. US drawback claims must be filed within 5 years of the original import date. The importer must maintain detailed records linking imported goods (by import entry number and quantity) to exported products. For manufacturing drawback, bill-of-materials records are needed to prove how much of the imported input is in each exported unit.
Also searched: duty drawback · import duty refund · customs drawback · manufacturing drawback · substitution drawback · cbp drawback claim
Use this in practice
More customs terms
Stop looking up terms. Start classifying products.
Describe any product in plain English and get the top-3 HS codes with live duty rates — free, no account.
Free HS Code Lookup →